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Khulna Division |
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Khulna
division is in the southwest part of Bangladesh has
an area of 22274 sq. km and a population of 14.47
million. There are 10 districts and 28 municipalities
under Khulna. It has the world’s biggest mangrove
forest, the Sundarbans. In Khulna town you can visit
Khulna Museum and Zoo.
Main Tourist Spots In
Khulna Division: |
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Sundarban |
Sundarban
is the world biggest mangrove forest. In Bangladesh
tourism, Sundarban plays the most vital role. A large
number of foreigners come to Bangladesh every year
only to visit this unique mangrove forest. Besides,
local tourists also go to visit Sundarban every year.
The area of great Sundarban is approximately 6000
sq. km.
General Information about Sudarban:
AREA: Nearly 2400 sq. miles or around
4000 sq. km.
FOREST LIMITS: North-Bagerhat, Khulna
and Sathkira districts : South-Bay of Bengal; East-Baleswar
(or Haringhata) river, Perojpur, Barisal district,
and West-Raimangal and Hariabhanga rivers which partially
form Bangladesh boundary with West Bengal in India.
MAIN ATTRACTIONS: Wildlife photography
including photography of the famous Royal Bengal Tiger,
wildlife viewing, boating inside the forest will call
recordings, nature study, meeting fishermen, wood-cutters
and honey-collectors, peace and tranquility in the
wilderness, seeing the world's largest mangrove forest
and the revering beauty. |
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The
Sundarbans are the largest littoral mangrove
belt in the world, stretching 80km (50mi) into
the Bangladeshi hinterland from the coast. The
forests aren't just mangrove swamps though;
they include some of the last remaining stands
of the mighty jungles, which once covered the
Gangetic plain. |
| Pic:
Sundarban |
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The
Sundarbans cover an area of 38,500 sq km, of which
about one-third is covered in water. |
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Since
1966 the Sundarbans have been a wildlife sanctuary,
and it is estimated that there are now 400 Royal
Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer
in the area. Sundarbans is home to many different
species of birds, mammals, insects, reptiles
and fishes. Over 120 species of fish and over
260 species of birds |
| Pic:
Sundarban |
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have
been recorded in the Sundarbans. The Gangetic River
Dolphin (Platanista gangeticus) is common in the rivers.
No less than 50 species of reptiles and eight species
of amphibians are known to occur. The Sundarbans now
support the only population of the Estuarine, or Salt-Water
Crocodile (Crocodiles paresis) in Bangladesh, and
that population is estimated at less than two hundred
individuals Here land and water meet in many novel
fashions, Wildlife presents many a spectacle. No wonder,
you may come across a Royal Bengal Tiger swimming
across the streams or the crocodiles basking on the
riverbanks. |
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With
the approach of the evening herds of deer make
for the darking glades where boisterous monkeys
shower Keora leaves from above for sumptuous
meal for the former. For the botanist, the lover
of nature, the poet and the painter this land
provides a variety of wonder for which they
all crave. |
| Pic:
Sundarban |
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It's
beauty lies in its unique natural surrounding. Thousands
of meandering streams, creeks, rivers and estuaries
have enhanced its charm. Sundarbans meaning beautiful
forest is the natural habitat of the world famous
Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, crocodiles, jungle
fowl, wild boar, lizards, theses monkey and an innumerable
variety of beautiful birds. Migratory flock of Siberian
ducks flying over thousands of sail boats loaded with
timber, golpatta (round-leaf), fuel wood, honey, shell
and fish further add to the serene natural beauty
of the Sundarbans. |
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This
is indeed a land for the sportsmen, the anglers
and the photographers with its abundance of
game, big and small, crocodile, wild boar, deer,
pythons, wild-birds and above all the Royal
Bengal Tiger, cunning, ruthless and yet majestic
and graceful, For the less adventurously inclined,
there are ducks and snipes, |
| Pic:
Sundarban |
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herons
and coots, yellow-lags and sandpipers. It is also
the land for the ordinary holiday makers who desire
to rest or wander around at will to refresh their
mind and feast their eyes with the rich treasure that
nature has so fondly bestowed.
Means of Communication: Water transport
is the only means of communication for visiting the
Sundarbans from Khulna or Mongla Port. Private motor
launch, speedboats, country boats as well as mechanized
vessel of Mongla Port Authority might be hired for
the purpose. From Dhaka visitors may travel by air,
road or rocket steamer to Khulna - the gateway to
the Sundarbans. Most pleasant journey from Dhaka to
Khulna is by Paddle Steamer, Rocket presenting a picturesque
panorama of rural Bangladesh. Day and nightlong coach
services by road are also available. The quickest
mode is by air from Dhaka to Jessore and then to Khulna
by road.
Journey time: It varies depending
on tides against or in favor in the river. Usually
it takes 6 to 10 hours journey by motor vessel from
Mongla to Hiron Point or Katka.
FAMOUS SPOTS: The main tourist spots
in Sundarban are Karamjol, Katka, Kochikhali, Hiron
point and Mandarbaria. Hiron Point (Nilkamal) for
tiger, deer, monkey, crocodiles, birds and natural
beauty. Katka for deer, tiger, crocodiles, varieties
of birds and monkey, morning and evening symphony
of wild fowls. Vast expanse of grassy meadows running
from Katka to Kachikhali (Tiger Point) provides opportunities
for wild tracking.
Tin Kona Island for tiger and deer. |
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Dublar
Char (Island) |
Dublar Char (Island) for fishermen. It is a beautiful
island where herds of spotted deer are often seen
to graze. |
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Katka |
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Katka
is one of Heritage sites in Sunderban. In Katka
there is a wooden watching tower of 40 ft. high
from where you can enjoy the scenic beauty of
Sunderban. A beautiful sea beach is there is
Katka; you will enjoy while you are walking
to go the beach from the watching tower. Verities
birds are visible in Katka. |
| Pic:
Sundarban |
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Hiran
point |
This
is another tourist spot in Sunderban. It is called
the world heritage state. You can enjoy the beauty
of wild nature and dotted dears walking and running
in Hiron point.
There are also two other Heritage side in Sunderban;
one is Kochikhali and the other is Mandarbaria where
you will find dears and birds. If you are lucky you
can see the Great Royal Bengal Tiger, but for sure
you can at least see the stepping of Great Royal Bengal
Tiger here and there in these spots. |
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Karamjol |
Karamjol
is a forest station for the Rangers. Here you can
see a dear breeding center. To visit Sunderban you
need to go there with a guide and it is even better
if you go there with a group. You can stay two/three
days in Sunderban depending on your desire and requirements.
One-day tour is not enough for Sundarban as you will
not be able to see the nature in haste. For one-day
tour you can go up to Karamjol and at a glance visit
the outer portion of Sunderban forest areas. |
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In
your Sunderban tour you will be able to see
a lots of verities birds (a heaven for the bird
watchers), can watch the fishing in the river
by the fishermen, if you wish you can ask your
tour operator to give a stopover in the fishermen
villages to watch their lifestyle, see lots
of animals like monkeys, various types Dears,
foxes, |
| Pic:
Sundarban |
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Crocodiles,
Snakes and if you are lucky person you will be able
to see the greatest mystery of Sunderban –The
Royal Bengal Tiger. Sunderban is one of main sources
to collect pure honey. You should not forget to buy
some pure honey. Another inexpressible and unforgettable
beauty you can enjoy if you can match your timing
of tour in full moon. In the full moon the nights
in Sunderban could be one of the most memorable nights
for your whole life.
Other necessary Information about Sundarban
Tour:
Entry Permission: Prior permission
must be obtained through written application from
the Divisional Forest Office, Circuit House Road,
Khulna to visit the Sundarbans. Required entrance
fees for visitors, vessel or boat payable at the relevant
forest station/range office.
Guided Tours: To feel the beauty
of Sunderban you will have to go inside Sunderban
& visit at least the most common tourist spots
of Sunderban, specially the four-heritage side of
Katka, Hiron point, Mandarbaria & Kachikhali.
It will require minimum two nights stay in Sunderban
to visit these spots and if you are in a group you
can ask your tour operator to make it three, four
or five night tour package as per your desire ness
to invent the real beauty of Sunderban in your Package
tour program. In Sunderban visit, all the way you
will have to go by tourist launch and spend your night
also in the launch as no hotel or motel facilities
are available there inside of Sunderban. In this tour
your foods and water will be supplied from the tourist
launch only. So to visit the great Sundarban you will
have to decide in advance how many days you want to
spent in Sunderban – accordingly your tour operator
will arrange and preserve year foods and water. Tour
operators offers all-inclusive guided package fours
from Dhaka to Sundarbans and return during the tourist
season (October to March).
Climate: Climate in the Sundarbans
is moderate. Air is humid. Full monsoon is from June
to September. The annual rainfall average between
65" and 70". During ebb tide the forest
becomes bare by 6-7 feet and at high tide (30 miles
and hour) the entire territory of the forest floats
on water.
Life in Forest: Only means of transportation
inside the forest is boat. There is no road, no trail
of a path anywhere. The woodcutters make temporary
dwellings at the edge of the forest at a height of
8-10 feet for fear of wild animals others live on
boats. In the chandpai region it is fascinating to
see the nomadic fishermen (living with families on
boats) catching fish with the help of trained offers.
Exciting activities take place in Dublar Char in the
forest where fishermen from Chittagong gather for
four months (mid Oct. to mid Feb.) to catch and dry
fish. But the most daring and exciting of all activities
is presented by the honey-collectors who work in groups
for just two months (April-May) and it is interesting
to see how they locate a hive and then collect honey.
Flora and Fauna: The Sundarbans is
endowed by nature with rich flora and fauna. It is
a wonderful place to see or to shoot a Royal Bengal
Tiger with Camera if one has the time to wait in the
forest. There are a good number of tigers in the Sundarbans.
Lovely spotted deer are easy to find. Besides there
are a wide variety of wildlife for which the Sundarbans
is so famous.
Visit to the Forest: Permission from
the Division Forest Officer, Khulna is required to
visit to the forest. Cholera vaccine is to be taken
well in advance. Anti-malarial, anti-diarrhoeal, insect
repellent cream, drinking water, green coconuts, medical
kit, light tropical dress, thick rubber soled boots
etc. are to be carried with the tourist. It will be
wise to take the help of an experienced guide to make
the journey fruitful.
Tourist season & Shooting: Best
time to visit the Sundarbans is from November to March.
Exciting honey collection season is during April-May.
Hunting is prohibited by law in the country for the
preservation of wildlife. Certain species of birds,
however, can be shot with prior permission of the
Divisional Forest Officer, Khulna.
N.B: Special notes to the tourist to remember again
- do not go in side of the forest without your guide
and proper securities while your are in Sunderban. |
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Mongla |
It
is the second largest seaport of Bangladesh.In Bangladesh
Economy Mongla Port plays a vital role. There are
a good number of prawn hatcheries in Mongla. |
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Shat
Gambuj Mosque |
In
mid-15th century, a Muslim colony was founded in the
inhospitable mangrove forest of the Sundarbans near
the seacoast in the Bagerhat district by an obscure
saint-General, named Ulugh Khan Jahan. He was the
earliest torch bearer of Islam in the South who laid
the nucleus of an affluent city during the reign of
Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah (1442-59), then known
as 'Khalifalabad' (present Bagerhat). Khan Jahan aborned
his city with numerous mosques, tanks, roads and other
public buildings, the spectacular ruins of which are
focused around the most imposing and largest multidomed
mosques in Bangladesh, known as the Shait-Gumbad Masjid
(160'X108'). The stately fabric of the monument, serene
and imposing, stands on the eastern bank of an unusually
vast sweet-water tank, clustered around by the heavy
foliage of a low-laying countryside, characteristic
of a sea-coast landscape. So in the year 1459 the
great Azam Ulugh Khan Jahan established this mosque,
which called Shat Gambuj Mosjid. In Bengali Shat means
the number 60. Though it is called Shat Gambuj Mosjid,
actually the numbers of Gamboj in the mosque are 81.
The mosque roofed over with 77 squat domes, including
7 chauchala or four-sided pitched Bengali domes in
the middle row. The vast prayer hall, although provided
with 11 arched doorways on east and 7 each on north
and south for ventilation and light, presents a dark
and somber appearance inside. It is divided into 7
longitudinal aisles and 11 deep bays by a forest of
slender stone columns, from which springs rows of
endless arches, supporting the domes. Six feet thick,
slightly tapering walls and hollow and round, almost
detached corner towers, resembling the bastions of
fortress, each capped by small rounded cupolas, recall
the Tughlaq architecture of Delhi. |
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The
general appearance of this noble monument with
its stark simplicity but massive character reflects
the strength and simplicity of the builder.
This mosque is 160 ft long and 108 ft. in its
width. This is one of the most beautiful archeological
and historical Mosque in Bangladesh made by
red burn mud. |
| Pic:
Shat Gambuj Mosque |
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Shrine
of Hajrat Khan Jahan Ali |
Besides
the Shat Gambuj Mosque, shrine of Hajrat Khan Jahan
Ali is only 3 km ahead. You can go there by rickshaw
(a three wheeled peddler). A great number of tourist
goes the shrine to pray for this great man Hajrat
Khan Jahan Ali. From this shrine a steamer goes to
the Thakur Dighi where you will find the ancient crocodiles
in this Dighi. (Dighi is a local name of larger pond)
Besides this Dighi a Nine Gambuj Mosque is an attraction
also for the tourists. |
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Shagordari
(Jessore) |
This
is another tourist spot, which is in Jessore district,
under Khulna Division. Sagordari is famous for the
residence of Great poet Michael Modhusudon Datta,
famous for his wonderful composition of sonnets. He
was born in the year 1824 and died in 1873. This two-storied
residence, which is known as Michel Modhusudon museum,
is now under the custody of Bangladesh Archeological
Department, where you can see the daily usage materials
of the great poet. Every year from 25-30 January a
great mela (exhibition) is organized here, which is
called Modhumela need after our beloved poet. A huge
crowd comes to Shagordari every year for the occasion
of this mela. |
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Shilaidaha
Thakur Bari (Kustia) |
Shilaidaha
Thakur Bari was made by the forth father-in-law Prince
Darkanath Tagore of great poet Robindranath Tagore.
Now it is a museum where you can see the daily usage
materials of Tagore family.
In
Kustia you also can visit the Shrine of Lalan Shah,
the great folk singer of Bangladesh. His folk songs
are popularly known as Lalan Giti. You can also visit
to the Mujib Nagar. Mujib Nagar Smriti Shoudh is built
by 23 Stambha at 20 acrs areas of land. At the time
of liberation war in 1971 Mujib Nagar was the temporary
capital of Bangladesh. |
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You
can enjoy the steer ridings to go to Chandranath’s
temple by walking. It is situated on the top of the
hill from where you can enjoy the beauty of the sea
& also the hill areas. Now in sitakunda there’s
made an eco park. |
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